Waiting to Close
With the GFE, 1003, and TIL all signed sealed and delivered, you will
simply provide the required documentation to the loan officer/broker
(copies only) to complete their loan package. The days to follow are
waiting to close and making certain the details of getting ready for
your new home are progressing. You and the loan officer or broker will
agree on how soon you will be able to or want to close the loan.
If the lender requires additional information or if there is a problem
with the appraisal, you will get a call very quickly.
Some loans can close in as little as a week from start to closing on existing
or new homes, while others may take up to 45 days for new construction
loan projects.
Loan-to-Value (LTV)
Another major factor in the cost of borrowing money is the loan-to-value
(LTV) from the appraisal. You calculate the LTV by dividing the loan
amount by the appraised amount. Assuming the loan being sought is $70,000
and the home appraised for $100,000 the math looks like this: $70,000
div. by $100,000 = 70% LTV.
The lower the LTV, the lower the lenders risk in the loan, and the lower
your interest rate.
If your LTV is 80% or less, you do not have to have mortgage insurance
for your loan. That will keep your monthly payment amount lower. FHA
loans are the same as conventional loans in this regard. Lenders rate
the total deal on the LTV.
If your loan is conventional, the insurance is called Private Mortgage
Insurance or PMI
If your loan is an FHA/VA, the insurance is called Mortgage
Insurance Premium or MIP
Some lenders will suggest you do two loans to avoid the PMI by doing a
1st mortgage for 80% of the value of the home. Then they’ll secure you
a second mortgage for the entire 20% of the balance. The 2nd mortgage
will come at a higher interest rate because that lender is second in
line to get paid and if you default on your 1st mortgage the group holding
the 2nd mortgage looses his money as well. In fact, there is a rule in
real estate that states 1st in time, 1st in rights. Meaning, who ever
records their lien first they get first rights of ownership if there
is any dispute as to who is entitled to the property.
Look carefully at any 80/20% loans closed and you will always see the
time stamped in by the Clerk of Court or the Registrar of Deeds is
later for the 2nd mortgage if only by seconds.
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